Last major update issued on April 10, 2006 at 04:15 UTC.
[Solar and
geomagnetic data - last month (updated daily)]
[Solar wind and
electron fluence charts (updated daily)]
[Solar cycles 21-23
(last update April 1, 2006)]
[Solar cycles 1-20]
[Graphical comparison
of cycles 21, 22 and 23 (last update April 1, 2006)]
[Graphical
comparison of cycles 2, 10, 13, 17, 20 and 23 (last update April 1, 2006)]
[Historical solar and
geomagnetic data charts 1954-2005 (last update March 3, 2006)]
[Archived reports (last update
April 3, 2006)]
The geomagnetic field was active to major storm on April 9. Solar wind speed ranged between 330 and 698 (all day average 500) km/sec under the influence of a strong high speed stream from CH219.
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 89.2 The planetary A index
was 39 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap
indices: 38.6).
Three hour interval K indices: 45644455 (planetary), 44544435 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is at the class B1 level.
At midnight there were 3 spotted regions on the visible solar disk. The solar flare activity level was very low. No C class events were recorded during the day.
Region 10866 decayed slowly and quietly.
Region 10869 developed early in the day, then began to decay again.
Spotted regions not numbered by NOAA/SEC:
[S643] This region rotated into view at the southeast limb on April
8. Location at midnight: S07E62.
April 7-9: No partly or fully Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO imagery.
Coronal hole history (since late October 2002)
Compare today's report with the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A trans equatorial coronal hole (CH219) was in an Earth facing position on April 6-7.
Processed SOHO/EIT 284 image at 01:06 UTC on April10. The darkest areas on the solar disk are likely coronal holes.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be unsettled to minor storm on April 10 due to effects from CH219 and quiet to unsettled on April 11-12.
Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejections (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth
within the next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48 hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along east-west paths over high and upper middle latitudes is very poor to useless. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor. Trans Atlantic propagation conditions are normally monitored every night on 1470 kHz. Dominant station tonight: Radio Cristal del Uruguay. On other frequencies the only stations noted were all from Uruguay and the southern part of Brasil, all had weak signals.
Compare to the previous day's image.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SEC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SEC or where SEC has observed no spots. SEC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SEC/USAF numbers.
Active region | Date numbered | SEC spot count |
STAR spot count |
Location at midnight | Area | Classification | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10866 | 2006.03.29 | 2 | 1 | S06W79 | 0040 | CAO | classification was HAX at midnight |
10867 | 2006.04.02 | 2 | S16W82 | 0030 | HRX | spotless | |
10868 | 2006.04.05 | S07W58 | plage | ||||
10869 | 2006.04.06 | 12 | 12 | S12W16 | 0050 | CAI | classification was DAI at midnight, area 0080 |
S641 | 2006.04.04 | S06W68 | plage | ||||
S643 | 2006.04.08 | 1 | S07E62 | 0040 | HAX | ||
Total spot count: | 16 | 14 | |||||
SSN: | 46 | 44 |
Month | Average solar flux at Earth |
International sunspot number | Smoothed sunspot number |
---|---|---|---|
2000.04 | 184.2 | 125.5 | 120.8 cycle 23 sunspot max. |
2000.07 | 202.3 | 170.1 | 119.8 |
2001.12 | 235.1 | 132.2 | 114.6 (-0.9) |
2005.01 | 102.2 | 31.3 | 34.6 (-0.6) |
2005.02 | 97.2 | 29.2 | 33.9 (-0.7) |
2005.03 | 89.9 | 24.5 | 33.5 (-0.4) |
2005.04 | 86.0 | 24.2 | 31.6 (-1.9) |
2005.05 | 99.3 | 42.7 | 28.9 (-2.7) |
2005.06 | 93.7 | 39.3 | 28.8 (-0.1) |
2005.07 | 96.4 | 40.1 | 29.1 (+0.3) |
2005.08 | 90.5 | 36.4 | 27.4 (-1.7) |
2005.09 | 91.1 | 21.9 | 25.8 (-1.6) |
2005.10 | 77.0 | 8.5 | (24.8 predicted, -1.0) |
2005.11 | 86.3 | 18.0 | (22.7 predicted, -2.1) |
2005.12 | 90.7 | 41.2 | (19.8 predicted, -2.9) |
2006.01 | 83.4 | 15.4 | (16.7 predicted, -3.1) |
2006.02 | 76.5 | 4.7 | (13.6 predicted, -3.1) |
2006.03 | 75.4 | 10.8 | (11.4 predicted, -2.2) |
2006.04 | 94.5 (1) | 20.3 (2) | (10.7 predicted, -0.7) |
1) Running average based on the
daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux
value at 2800 MHz.
2) Unofficial, accumulated value based on the Boulder (NOAA/SEC)
sunspot number. The official international sunspot number is typically
30-50% lower.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based partly on my own observations and analysis, and partly on data from some of these solar data sources. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
[DX-Listeners' Club] |