Last major update issued on November 6, 2013 at 04:45 UTC.
[Solar and geomagnetic data - last month (updated
daily)]
[Solar wind and
electron fluence charts (updated
daily)]
[Solar cycles 23-24 (last update November 2, 2013)] [Cycle
24 progress (last update November 2, 2013) ]
[Solar cycles 1-20]
[Graphical comparison of cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24 (last
update November 2, 2013)]
[Graphical comparison of cycles 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 and
24 (last update November 2, 2013)]
[Historical solar and geomagnetic data charts 1954-2006
(last update April 5, 2007)]
[Archived reports since January 2003 (last update
November 3, 2013)]
[POES auroral activity level since October
2009 - updated January 26, 2013]
[Solar polar fields vs solar cycles - updated
November 2, 2013]
[Presentation
3rd
SSN Workshop, Tucson, 2013 (pdf)]
The geomagnetic field was quiet on November 5. Solar wind speed at SOHO ranged between 307 and 430 km/s.
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 148.5 (increasing 35.1 over the last solar rotation). The 90 day 10.7 flux at 1 AU was 119.9. The Potsdam WDC planetary A index was 4 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 3.6). Three hour interval K indices: 21110001 (planetary), 11221212 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is at the class C1 level.
At the time of counting spots (see image time) spots were observed in 11 active regions in 2K resolution (SN: 303) and 7 active regions in 1K resolution (SN: 161) SDO images on the visible solar disk.
Region 11884 [S15W51] decayed slowly and was
mostly quiet.
Region 11887 [N20W19] decayed in the trailing spot section and was quiet.
Region 11889 [S19W16] displayed only minor changes and was mostly quiet.
Region 11890 [S11E38] still has a strong magnetic delta structure in the
eastern part of the largest trailing penumbra. A new magnetic delta has formed
in the south of the leading penumbra. Further M and X class flares are likely.
C5+ flares: impulsive M2.5/1F 08:17, impulsive C8.0 at 11:58, impulsive M1.0 at
18:13, C6.9 at 21:13, impulsive X3.3/1B at 22:12 UTC. No significant CMEs were
observed after any of these events.
Spotted regions not numbered by SWPC:
S2796 [N08E06] reemerged with penumbra spots.
S2802 [S10W26] was quiet and stable.
S2803 [N05E40] regained trailing penumbra spots.
S2805 [S24W43] reemerged with a penumbra spot.
New region S2808 [N18E26] emerged with a penumbra
spot.
New region S2809 [S17E03] emerged with penumbra spots.
New region S2810 [N01W04] emerged with a penumbra spot.
November 3-4: No obviously Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO or
STEREO imagery.
November 5: A CME was observed off the northeast limb and north pole
after a filament eruption which began near 01:25 UTC. Preliminary analysis
indicate that the CME was not Earth directed.
Coronal hole history (since October
2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A recurrent coronal hole (CH592) was in an Earth facing positon on October 31-November 3. A recurrent trans equatorial coronal hole (CH593) will likely rotate into an Earth facing position on November 7-8.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along paths north of due west over high and upper middle latitudes is poor to fair. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor to fair.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on November 6 due to weak coronal hole effects and quiet on November 7-8. On November 10-11 effects from CH593 could cause some unsettled and active intervals.
| Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejection (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth within the
next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to
green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48
hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
(Click on image for 2K resolution) Compare to the previous day's image. 0.5K image
When available the active region map has a coronal hole polarity overlay where red (pink) is negative and blue is positive.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SWPC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SWPC or where SWPC has observed no spots. SWPC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SWPC/USAF numbers.
| Active region | Date numbered detected |
Spot count | Location at midnight | Area | Classification | SDO / HMI 4K continuum image with magnetic polarity overlay |
Comment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWPC | STAR SDO | SWPC | STAR | Current | Previous | ||||||
| 2K | 1K | ||||||||||
| 11882 | 2013.10.23 2013.10.24 |
2 | S09W89 | 0040 | CAO |
 |
rotated out of view |
||||
| 11883 | 2013.10.26 | N04W69 |
plage location: N04W56 |
||||||||
| 11884 | 2013.10.26 | 4 | 10 | 5 | S12W49 | 0070 | DSO | DSO |
 |
 |
location: S15W51 area: 0200 |
| 11885 | 2013.10.26 | 1 | S18W55 | 0110 | HAX | part of AR 11884 | |||||
| 11887 | 2013.10.29 2013.10.30 |
16 | 38 | 16 | N20W18 | 0120 | DAI | DAI |
 |
 |
|
| S2792 | 2013.10.30 | S10W06 | plage | ||||||||
| S2796 | 2013.10.31 | 2 | 1 | N08E06 | 0007 | AXX |
 |
||||
| S2797 | 2013.10.31 | S05W57 | plage | ||||||||
| S2798 | 2013.11.01 | S22W53 | plage | ||||||||
| 11890 | 2013.11.01 2013.11.02 |
39 | 99 | 49 | S11E36 | 0950 | EKC | EKC |
 |
 |
beta-gamma-delta area: 1250 location: S11E38 |
| 11889 | 2013.11.02 | 12 | 28 | 18 | S18W17 | 0110 | DAI | DAI |
 |
 |
|
| S2800 | 2013.11.02 | S08E21 | plage | ||||||||
| S2802 | 2013.11.02 | 3 | 1 | S10W15 | 0008 | BXO |
 |
 |
|||
| S2803 | 2013.11.03 | 8 | N05E40 | 0016 | AXX |
 |
 |
||||
| S2804 | 2013.11.03 | N13W36 | plage | ||||||||
| S2805 | 2013.11.03 | 1 | S24W43 | 0003 | AXX |
 |
|||||
| S2806 | 2013.11.03 | S09W27 | plage | ||||||||
| S2808 | 2013.11.05 | 1 | 1 | N18E26 | 0004 | AXX |
 |
||||
| S2809 | 2013.11.05 | 2 | S17E03 | 0006 | BXO |
 |
|||||
| S2810 | 2013.11.05 | 1 | N01W04 | 0003 | AXX |
 |
|||||
| Total spot count: | 74 | 193 | 91 | ||||||||
| Sunspot number: | 134 | 303 | 161 | (total spot count + 10 * number of spotted regions) | |||||||
| Weighted SN: | 109 | 218 | 116 | (Sum of total spot count + classification weighting for each AR. Classification weighting: X=0, R=3, A/S=5, H/K=10) | |||||||
| Relative sunspot number (Wolf number): | 80 | 106 | 89 | k * (sunspot number). k = 0.6 for SWPC, k = 0.35 for STAR SDO 2K, k = 0.55 for STAR SDO 1K | |||||||
| Month | Average measured solar flux | International sunspot number (SIDC) | Smoothed sunspot number | Average ap (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011.11 | 153.5 (cycle peak) | 96.7 (cycle peak) | 61.1 (+1.2) | 5.55 |
| 2012.02 | 106.5 | 32.9 | 66.9 (+1.4) likely cycle 24 max |
8.81 |
| 2012.07 | 133.9 | 66.5 | 57.8 (-1.1) | 13.90 |
| 2012.08 | 115.4 | 63.0 | 58.2 (+0.4) | 7.96 |
| 2012.09 | 122.9 | 61.4 | 58.1 (-0.1) | 8.07 |
| 2012.10 | 123.3 | 53.3 | 58.6 (+0.5) | 9.97 |
| 2012.11 | 121.3 | 61.8 | 59.7 (+1.1) | 7.08 |
| 2012.12 | 108.6 | 40.8 | 59.6 (-0.1) | 3.44 |
| 2013.01 | 127.1 | 62.9 | 58.7 (-0.9) | 4.69 |
| 2013.02 | 104.3 | 38.0 | 58.4 (-0.3) | 6.11 |
| 2013.03 | 111.3 | 57.9 | 57.5 (-0.9) | 10.56 |
| 2013.04 | 124.8 | 72.4 | 57.9 (+0.4) | 5.40 |
| 2013.05 | 131.4 | 78.7 | (59.3 projected, +1.4) | 9.73 |
| 2013.06 | 110.1 | 52.5 | (59.7 projected, +0.4) | 12.60 |
| 2013.07 | 115.5 | 57.0 | (60.0 projected, +0.3) | 9.47 |
| 2013.08 | 114.6 | 66.0 | (60.3 projected, +0.3) | 8.27 |
| 2013.09 | 102.6 | 36.9 | (60.2 projected, -0.1) | 5.23 |
| 2013.10 | 132.1 | 85.6 | (58.7 projected, -1.5) | 7.65 |
| 2013.11 | 145.3 (1) | 21.5 (2A) / 129.0 (2B) / 84.4 (2C) | (56.6 projected, -2.1) | (4.2) |
1) Running average based on the daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux value at
2800 MHz.
2A) Current impact on the monthly sunspot number based on the Boulder
(NOAA/SWPC) sunspot number (accumulated daily sunspots / month days). The
official SIDC international sunspot number is typically 30-50% lower. 2B)
Boulder SN current month
average to date. 2C) STAR SDO 1K Wolf number 30 day average.
3) Running average based on the quicklook and definitive Potsdam WDC ap indices.
Values in red are based on the definitive
international Potsdam
WDC
ap indices.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based on the analysis of data from whatever sources are available at the time the report is prepared. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
SDO images are courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.
