Last major update issued on July 27, 2014 at 07:20 UTC.
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The geomagnetic field was quiet on July 26. Solar wind speed at SOHO ranged between 314 and 379 km/s, weakly under the influence of a low speed stream from CH628.
Solar flux at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 117 (decreasing 8.7 over the last solar rotation). The 90 day 10.7 flux at 1 AU was 132.6. The Potsdam WDC planetary A index was 6 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 6.0). Three hour interval K indices: 22221221 (planetary), 22332321 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is at the class B4 level.
At the time of counting spots (see image time), spots were observed in 8 active regions using 2K resolution (SN: 149) and 6 active regions using 1K resolution (SN: 124) SDO images on the visible solar disk.
Region 12121 [N08E16] decayed slowly and quietly.
Region 12122 [S12W00] decayed slowly and quietly.
Region 12123 [S13E16] developed in the trailing
spot section. C class flaring is possible.
New region 12124 [S21E63] rotated into view on July 25 and decayed slowly
on July 26 when it was numbered by SWPC.
New region 12125 [S12E70] rotated partly into view on July 25 with more
spots becoming visible the next day.
New region 12126 [S09E17] emerged on July 24, decayed on July 25 and
developed with new flux emerging on July 26. C flares are possible.
Spotted regions not numbered (or interpreted differently) by SWPC:
New region S3672 [N20W03] emerged with penumbra spots.
New region S3673 [S14E53] was observed with a penumbra spot.
| Magnitude | Peak time (UTC) | Location | AR |
July 24-26: No obviously Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO and STEREO imagery.
Coronal hole history (since October
2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A recurrent trans equatorial coronal hole (CH628) rotated into an Earth facing position on July 23-24.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along paths north of due west over upper middle latitudes is poor. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor to fair.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet on July 27-30.
| Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejection (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth within the
next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to
green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48
hours.
Green: 0-30% probability, Yellow: 30-70% probability, Red: 70-100% probability.
(Click on image for 2K resolution) Compare to the previous day's image. 0.5K image
When available the active region map has a coronal hole polarity overlay where red (pink) is negative and blue is positive.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SWPC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SWPC or where SWPC has observed no spots. SWPC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SWPC/USAF numbers.
| Active region | Date numbered detected |
Spot count | Location at midnight | Area | Classification | SDO / HMI 4K continuum image with magnetic polarity overlay |
Comment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWPC | Magnetic (SDO) |
SWPC | STAR | Current | Previous | ||||||
| 2K | 1K | ||||||||||
| 12121 | 2014.07.21 2014.07.22 |
11 | 25 | 17 | N08E17 | 0150 | CAI | DAI |
 |
 |
beta-gamma area: 0240 |
| 12122 | 2014.07.21 2014.07.22 |
1 | S13W05 | 0002 | AXX |
 |
 |
location: S12W00 |
|||
| S3663 | 2014.07.22 | N20W35 | plage | ||||||||
| 12123 | 2014.07.22 2014.07.23 |
3 | 14 | 7 | S15E13 | 0030 | DSO | DAO |
 |
 |
area: 0090 |
| S3665 | 2014.07.22 | N12W29 |
 |
plage | |||||||
| S3667 | 2014.07.24 | N09W39 |
 |
plage | |||||||
| 12126 | 2014.07.24 2014.07.26 |
8 | 15 | 12 | S10E16 | 0030 | CRO | DRI |
 |
 |
location: S09E16 area: 0080 |
| S3669 | 2014.07.24 | S12W43 | plage | ||||||||
| 12124 | 2014.07.25 2014.07.26 |
1 | 4 | 2 | S21E64 | 0010 | AXX | BXO |
 |
 |
|
| 12125 | 2014.07.25 2014.07.26 |
3 | 7 | 3 | S12E69 | 0020 | CRO | DAO |
 |
 |
area: 0060 |
| S3672 | 2014.07.26 | 2 | 1 | N20W03 | 0006 | BXO |
 |
||||
| S3673 | 2014.07.26 | 1 | S14E53 | 0001 | AXX |
 |
|||||
| Total spot count: | 26 | 69 | 42 | ||||||||
| Sunspot number: | 76 | 149 | 102 | (total spot count + 10 * number of spotted regions) | |||||||
| Weighted SN: | 42 | 87 | 60 | (Sum of total spot count + classification weighting for each AR. Classification weighting: X=0, R=3, A/S=5, H/K=10) | |||||||
| Relative sunspot number (Wolf number): | 46 | 52 | 56 | k * (sunspot number). k = 0.6 for SWPC, k = 0.35 for MSN 2K, k = 0.55 for MSN 1K (MSN=Magnetic Sunspot Number) | |||||||
| Month | Average solar flux | International sunspot number (WDC-SILSO) |
Smoothed sunspot number | Average ap (3) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | 1 AU | ||||
| 2013.02 | 104.3 | 101.8 | 38.0 | 58.4 (-0.3) | 6.11 |
| 2013.03 | 111.3 | 110.2 | 57.9 | 57.5 (-0.9) | 10.56 |
| 2013.04 | 124.8 | 125.9 | 72.4 | 57.9 (+0.4) | 5.40 |
| 2013.05 | 131.4 | 134.3 | 78.7 | 59.9 (+2.0) | 9.73 |
| 2013.06 | 110.1 | 113.7 | 52.5 | 62.6 (+2.7) | 12.60 |
| 2013.07 | 115.5 | 119.3 | 57.0 | 65.5 (+2.9) | 9.47 |
| 2013.08 | 114.6 | 118.3 | 66.0 | 69.0 (+3.5) | 8.27 |
| 2013.09 | 102.6 | 103.7 | 36.9 | 73.1 (+4.1) | 5.23 |
| 2013.10 | 132.1 | 131.2 | 85.6 | 75.0 (+1.9) | 7.71 |
| 2013.11 | 148.3 | 145.1 | 77.6 | 75.4 (+0.4) | 5.68 |
| 2013.12 | 147.7 | 143.1 | 90.3 | 76.0 (+0.6) | 4.68 |
| 2014.01 | 157.4 | 152.4 | 81.8 | (78.2 projected, +2.2) | 5.44 |
| 2014.02 | 170.3 (cycle peak) |
166.3 | 102.3 (cycle peak) | (79.7 projected, +1.5) | 10.70 |
| 2014.03 | 149.9 | 148.5 | 91.9 | (80.5 projected, +0.8) | 4.88 |
| 2014.04 | 143.9 | 144.8 | 84.7 | (79.7 projected, -0.8) | 7.88 |
| 2014.05 | 129.7 | 132.9 | 75.2 | (77.1 projected, -2.6) | 5.75 |
| 2014.06 | 122.0 | 125.8 | 71.0 | (74.5 projected, -2.6) | 6.72 |
| 2014.07 | 136.8 (1) | 91.8 (2A) / 109.5 (2B) / 82.6 (2C) | (71.5 projected, -3.0) | (4.4) | |
1) Running average based on the daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux value at
2800 MHz.
2A) Current impact on the monthly sunspot number based on the Boulder
(NOAA/SWPC) sunspot number (accumulated daily sunspots / month days). The
official WDC-SILSO international sunspot number is typically 30-50% lower. 2B)
Boulder SN current month
average to date. 2C) STAR SDO 1K Wolf number 30 day average.
3) Running average based on the quicklook and definitive Potsdam WDC ap indices.
Values in red are based on the definitive
international
GFZ Potsdam
WDC
ap indices.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based on the analysis of data from whatever sources are available at the time the report is prepared. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
SDO images are courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.
