Last major update issued on April 21, 2007 at 02:10 UTC.
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(last update April 10, 2007)]
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(last update April 7, 2007)]
The geomagnetic field was quiet on April 20. Solar wind speed ranged between 308 and 355 km/s (average speed was 327 km/s, decreasing 44 km/s from the previous day). The expected stream from CH266 has not yet arrived. If it does it is likely to be low speed.
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 68.5. The planetary A index was 3 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 3.1). Three hour interval K indices: 11111002 (planetary), 12211101 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is below the class A1 level.
At midnight the visible solar disk was spotless. The solar flare activity level was very low. No C class events were recorded during the day.
April 18-20: No obvious fully or partially Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO imagery.
Coronal hole
history (since late October 2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28
days ago
27
days ago
26
days ago
A recurrent trans equatorial coronal hole (CH266) was in an Earth facing position on April 16-19. A recurrent coronal hole (CH267) in the southern hemisphere will likely rotate into an Earth facing position on April 24-26.
Processed SOHO/EIT 195 image at 23:12 UTC on April 20. The darkest areas on the solar disk are likely coronal holes.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on April 21-22 due to minor effects from CH266. Quiet conditions are likely on April 23-26 becoming unsettled to minor storm on April 27-29 caused by a high speed stream from CH267.
Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejections (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth
within the next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the
color changes to green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96
hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next
48 hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
Daily monitoring will not resume until a local noise problem (related to construction work on a neighboring property) has been fixed. Occasional monitoring reports will be submitted when propagation is good.
April 8, 2007: Stations from the Canadian Atlantic provinces had strong signals during the night. Some stations from the northeastern USA and from Florida did well too, in particular 1510 WWZN was impressive.
Compare to the previous day's image.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SEC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SEC or where SEC has observed no spots. SEC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SEC/USAF numbers.
Active region | Date numbered | SEC spot count |
STAR spot count |
Location at midnight | Area | Classification | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10951 | 2007.04.14 | S12W44 | plage | ||||
Total spot count: | 0 | 0 | |||||
SSN: | 0 | 0 |
Month | Average solar flux at Earth |
International sunspot number | Smoothed sunspot number |
---|---|---|---|
2000.04 | 184.2 | 125.5 | 120.8 cycle 23 sunspot max. |
2000.07 | 202.3 | 170.1 | 119.8 |
2001.12 | 235.1 | 132.2 | 114.6 (-0.9) |
2006.01 | 83.4 | 15.3 | 20.8 (-2.2) |
2006.02 | 76.5 | 4.9 | 18.6 (-2.2) |
2006.03 | 75.4 | 10.6 | 17.4 (-1.2) |
2006.04 | 89.0 | 30.2 | 17.1 (-0.3) |
2006.05 | 80.9 | 22.3 | 17.3 (+0.2) |
2006.06 | 76.5 | 13.9 | 16.3 (-1.0) |
2006.07 | 75.7 | 12.2 | 15.3 (-1.0) |
2006.08 | 79.0 | 12.9 | 15.6 (+0.3) |
2006.09 | 77.8 | 14.4 | 15.6 (+0.0) |
2006.10 | 74.3 | 10.4 | (14.3 predicted, -1.3) |
2006.11 | 86.3 | 21.5 | (12.6 predicted, -1.7) |
2006.12 | 84.5 | 13.6 | (11.6 predicted, -1.0) |
2007.01 | 83.3 | 16.9 | (11.2 predicted, -0.4) |
2007.02 | 77.7 | 10.6 | (11.1 predicted, -0.1) |
2007.03 | 72.2 | 4.8 | (11.3 predicted, +0.2) |
2007.04 | 69.8 (1) | 2.7 (2) | (11.9 predicted, +0.6) |
1) Running average based on the
daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux
value at 2800 MHz.
2) Unofficial, accumulated value based on the Boulder (NOAA/SEC)
sunspot number. The official international sunspot number is typically
30-50% lower.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based partly on my own observations and analysis, and partly on data from some of these solar data sources. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
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