Last major update issued on July 2, 2007 at 03:55 UTC.
[Solar and
geomagnetic data - last month (updated daily)]
[Solar wind and
electron fluence charts (updated daily)
[Solar cycles 21-23
(last update June 3, 2007)]
[Solar cycles 1-20]
[Graphical comparison
of cycles 21, 22 and 23 (last update June 3, 2007)]
[Graphical
comparison of cycles 2, 10, 13, 17, 20 and 23 (last update June 3, 2007)]
[Historical solar and
geomagnetic data charts 1954-2006 (last update April 5, 2007)]
[Archived reports
(last update July 1, 2007)]
The geomagnetic field was quiet on July 1. Solar wind speed ranged between 382 and 458 km/s (average speed was 431 km/s, decreasing 83 km/s from the previous day).
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 74.3. The planetary A index was 5 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 4.9). Three hour interval K indices: 22111112 (planetary), 12221112 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is below the class A1 level.
At midnight there were 2 spotted regions on the visible solar disk. The solar flare activity level was very low. No C class events were recorded during the day.
Region 10961 was mostly unchanged and quiet.
Region 10962 decayed and could soon become spotless.
June 29 - July 1: No obvious fully or partially Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO imagery.
Coronal hole
history (since late October 2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28
days ago
27
days ago
26
days ago
A new trans equatorial coronal hole (CH276) formed while near the center of the visible solar disk on June 29-30.
.
Processed STEREO 195 image at 23:45 UTC on June 30. The darkest areas on the solar disk are likely coronal holes.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on July 2-3, perhaps with a few active intervals if there is a disturbance associated with new CH276. Quiet conditions are likely on July 4-6.
| Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejections (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth
within the next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the
color changes to green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96
hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next
48 hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
Compare to the previous day's image.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SEC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SEC or where SEC has observed no spots. SEC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SEC/USAF numbers.
| Active region | Date numbered | SEC spot count |
STAR spot count |
Location at midnight | Area | Classification | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10961 | 2007.06.25 | 8 | 9 | S10W04 | 0140 | DSO | classification was CSO at midnight |
| 10962 | 2007.06.28 | 2 | 1 | S08E25 | 0010 | AXX | location at midnight: S07E22, area: 0000 |
| Total spot count: | 10 | 10 | |||||
| SSN: | 30 | 30 | |||||
| Month | Average solar flux at Earth |
International sunspot number | Smoothed sunspot number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000.04 | 184.2 | 125.5 | 120.8 cycle 23 sunspot max. |
| 2000.07 | 202.3 | 170.1 | 119.8 |
| 2001.12 | 235.1 | 132.2 | 114.6 (-0.9) |
| 2006.05 | 80.9 | 22.3 | 17.3 (+0.2) |
| 2006.06 | 76.5 | 13.9 | 16.3 (-1.0) |
| 2006.07 | 75.7 | 12.2 | 15.3 (-1.0) |
| 2006.08 | 79.0 | 12.9 | 15.6 (+0.3) |
| 2006.09 | 77.8 | 14.4 | 15.6 (+0.0) |
| 2006.10 | 74.3 | 10.4 | 14.2 (-1.4) |
| 2006.11 | 86.3 | 21.5 | 12.7 (-1.5) |
| 2006.12 | 84.5 | 13.6 | 12.1 (-0.6) |
| 2007.01 | 83.3 | 16.9 | (11.9 predicted, -0.2) |
| 2007.02 | 77.7 | 10.6 | (11.3 predicted, -0.6) |
| 2007.03 | 72.2 | 4.8 | (10.8 predicted, -0.5) |
| 2007.04 | 72.4 | 3.7 | (10.8 predicted, unchanged) |
| 2007.05 | 74.4 | 11.7 | (10.6 predicted, -0.2) |
| 2007.06 | 73.7 | 12.0 | (10.7 predicted, +0.1) |
| 2007.07 | 74.3 (1) | 1.0 (2) | (11.0 predicted, +0.3) |
1) Running average based on the
daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux
value at 2800 MHz.
2) Unofficial, accumulated value based on the Boulder (NOAA/SEC)
sunspot number. The official international sunspot number is typically
30-50% lower.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based partly on my own observations and analysis, and partly on data from some of these solar data sources. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
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